Deep Dive · XiaoHu Explains

Wealthy American families are ditching regular schools, paying $75,000 a year to send their kids to AI private schools

Traditional schools still haven't figured out how to use AI, and Silicon Valley and Wall Street families have already voted with real money
Quick Take
  • Some wealthy American families are moving their kids from traditional schools to "AI private schools" like Alpha School, which replace regular classroom teaching with AI tutors.
  • Alpha School's model is 2 hours of AI tutoring a day plus project-based workshops, with tuition up to $75,000 a year. It added 8 campuses in 2025 and plans to open nearly 24 more in fall 2026.
  • Two studies — one covering over 26,000 students in China, and one from UC Berkeley — show that using AI for homework raises grades, but exam scores drop by up to 24%, and 81% of long-term users end up outsourcing their thinking entirely to AI.
  • Traditional schools currently have no answer for teaching kids to "use AI well" instead of "letting AI think for them" — and that's exactly the gap Alpha School is targeting.
  • Only a handful of families can afford $75,000 a year in tuition. Put that next to the 75 new multimillionaires created by a single internal OpenAI stock sale, and the widening wealth gap in the AI era comes into sharper focus.
1A trend already underway

Wealthy families are opting out of regular schools

Wealthy Americans are preparing their kids for the AI era, and some families are abandoning traditional schools for "AI private schools" like Alpha School. The Wall Street Journal recently reported on this trend.

These parents' reasoning is straightforward: AI will reshape the entire economy, and old teaching methods can't keep up. The schools they're choosing emphasize life skills, call teachers "guides" or "coaches," and use AI tutors to tailor a curriculum to each child.
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Why it matters: Alpha School was founded 12 years ago, and in 2025 alone it added 8 campuses. For fall 2026 it plans to open nearly 24 more, in locations including San Francisco, New York, Palo Alto, and Malibu. That pace of expansion shows "AI private schools" have gone from a fringe experiment to a business operating at scale.

Same start $75,000 / yr AI private school Regular school Traditional education
Same kids, two forking paths: one pours $75,000 a year into an AI private school, the other stays on the gently sloping path to a regular school.
2Core mechanism

What a day at an AI private school looks like

Take Alpha School, founded twelve years ago in Austin, Texas. Its biggest difference from a regular school is how the day is structured. Regular schools run a fixed schedule, with the whole class moving at the same pace. Alpha splits the day into two very different halves.

Morning
~2 hrs
AI tutoring
Students work on an AI platform. The platform tracks each student's engagement in real time and adjusts the difficulty and pace on the fly. Students move on only once they've truly mastered a concept.
Real-time engagement tracking · Dynamic pacing
Afternoon
Project-based workshops
Hands-on projects that build life skills. Teachers step back into a "guide" role instead of lecturing from the front of the room.
What sets it apart from regular schools

The key is that AI constantly watches each student's state and adjusts difficulty on the fly — students advance to the next concept only once they've mastered the current one, so pace varies student to student. This is called a competency-based curriculum: progress isn't paced by grade level or class hours, but by whether you've actually learned the material. Teachers step down from the podium and are now called "guides" — according to spokesperson Anna Davlantes, each on-campus guide earns a six-figure salary. The full package: up to $75,000 a year.

Video: a short clip embedded in the original article showing what class looks like at Alpha School. Source: YouTube.
3Expansion pace

How fast has it grown in two years

This isn't one school tinkering at the margins. Starting from a single location in Austin, the numbers alone show how fast Alpha School has spread over the past two years.

~12 years ago
First Alpha School founded in Austin, Texas.
2025
Added 8 campuses in a single year, including San Francisco and New York.
Fall 2026planned
Plans to open nearly 24 more, in locations including Palo Alto and Malibu.
Beyond running schools
Alpha also sells homeschooling software and licenses its "competency-based curriculum" externally.
4Who's paying

Who's footing the bill, and why

Who's actually paying $75,000? According to a spokesperson, New York's Alpha families are mostly in finance or run their own companies, while Bay Area families mostly come from tech. Billionaire Bill Ackman is also reportedly a vocal fan of the school.

"

We realized that education, as it currently stands, is likely broken, and entrepreneurs will step up to try to fix it.

Shaun Johnson, a San Francisco venture capitalist planning to send his son to Alpha's kindergarten. He added that the main reason for choosing it is AI-driven personalized instruction, not the technology itself.
5The hidden cost of learning

Why traditional schools can't keep up with AI

Why are these parents willing to bypass traditional schools? Two recent studies expose a soft spot in traditional education when it comes to AI: homework done with AI looks fast and polished, but it falls apart the moment there's an exam.

Scores on AI-assisted homework↑ Faster, higher
Same students' exam scores↓ Down up to 24%

Data from a Chinese study covering over 26,000 students. Homework scores went up, but real exams dragged scores down — this is what's known as the "hidden cost of AI learning."

26,000+
Student sample size in the Chinese study
Up to -24%
Exam score drop for students who used AI for homework long-term
81%
Share of long-term users who outsource their thinking entirely to AI
2 studies
Reaching similar conclusions: the Chinese study + UC Berkeley study

A separate study from UC Berkeley reached a similar conclusion: AI pushed grades up, but students didn't actually learn the material.

Where the gap lies

Traditional schools have almost no answer for how to help students use AI to learn better, rather than let it take over their thinking entirely. That gap is exactly what schools like Alpha are targeting — they want to deliberately weave AI into the learning process instead of leaving students to figure it out on their own.

6The wealth gap

At $75,000 a year, only some families can afford it

But a $75,000-a-year price tag means only a small slice of families can afford it. Put that tuition in the context of the AI era's broader wealth map, and the gap comes into sharper focus.

$75,000
Alpha School's top tuition, per year
Six figures
In San Francisco, even tech workers earning six figures are struggling to find rent under $5,000 a month
75 people
New multimillionaires created by a single internal OpenAI stock sale last fall, each capped at cashing out $30 million
7The other side

But AI itself may be the greatest equalizer

That said, outside formal education, AI may well be the most democratizing learning tool in years. As long as you have internet access, anyone can have a private tutor: patient, adapting to each person's needs, available 24 hours a day, free or nearly free.

But using it well requires exactly the skills schools were supposed to teach in the first place. What actually widens the gap is who gets taught how to use it.

These parents' argument is: AI will reshape the economy, and old teaching methods can't keep up. The Wall Street Journal, via The Decoder
Source: The Decoder, "AI private schools sell wealthy US families on personalized learning over traditional education," by Matthias Bastian, July 5, 2026; original reporting by The Wall Street Journal. Study data on the Chinese study of 26,000 students and the UC Berkeley study cited from The Decoder's reporting. This piece is XiaoHu's Chinese-language explainer for the Explainer site; all facts and quotes are drawn from the original.